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Writer's pictureIvan Cardozo

Fretboard knowledge the easy way.

The C Major Scale: Mother of All Scales - 

A Boston Guitarist's Guide to the Fretboard.

Hello aspiring Boston guitarists! Today, we're diving deep into the C Major scale - often called the "mother of all scales." Why? Because understanding this scale is like having a master key to unlock the secrets of your fretboard and Western music theory as a whole.


Why the C Major Scale Reigns Supreme

The C Major scale is the foundation upon which much of Western music is built. It's the scale with no sharps or flats (alterations), making it the perfect starting point for understanding intervals, chord construction, and the relationships between notes. Mastering this scale on your guitar will give you a huge advantage in your musical journey.


The C Major Scale: Notes and Intervals

Let's break down the C Major scale and the crucial distances between its notes, the longest distance is called a tone or whole step and the shortest distance is called semitone or half step.  

C - D -  E  -  F  -  G  -  A -  B  -  C

   1   1 1/2  1     1    1 1/2

The distances between these notes are: 

  1. C to D: Whole step  (3 frets, one fret between the notes)

  2. D to E: Whole step  (3 frets,  one fret between the notes )

  3. E to F:  Half step     (2 frets, no fret between the notes)

  4. F to G: Whole step  (3 frets, one fret between the notes)

  5. G to A: Whole step (3 frets, one fret between the notes)

  6. A to B: Whole step  (3 frets, one fret between the notes)

  7. B to C: Half step     (2 fret,  no fret between the notes)


This pattern of whole steps (W) and half steps (H) is the DNA of the major scale:

W - W - H - W - W - W - H

The whole step leaves a fret in between, the half step goes to the immediate fret. 

Remember this pattern, Boston guitarists! It's your ticket to understanding scales across your fretboard.


Mapping the C Major Scale on Your Guitar

Now, let's see how this "mother scale" lays out on each string of your guitar:


6th String (Low E)

  • Open: E

  • 1st fret: F (H)

  • 3rd fret: G (W)

  • 5th fret: A (W)

  • 7th fret: B (W)

  • 8th fret: C (H)

  • 10th fret: D (W)

5th String (A)

  • Open: A

  • 2nd fret: B (W)

  • 3rd fret: C (H)

  • 5th fret: D (W)

  • 7th fret: E (W)

  • 8th fret: F (H)

  • 10th fret: G (W)

4th String (D)

  • Open: D

  • 2nd fret: E (W)

  • 3rd fret: F (H)

  • 5th fret: G (W)

  • 7th fret: A (W)

  • 9th fret: B (W)

  • 10th fret: C (H)

3rd String (G)

  • Open: G

  • 2nd fret: A (W)

  • 4th fret: B (W)

  • 5th fret: C (H)

  • 7th fret: D (W)

  • 9th fret: E (W)

  • 10th fret: F (H)

2nd String (B)

  • Open: B

  • 1st fret: C (H)

  • 3rd fret: D (W)

  • 5th fret: E (W)

  • 6th fret: F (H)

  • 8th fret: G (W)

  • 10th fret: A (W)

1st String (High E)

  • Open: E

  • 1st fret: F (H)

  • 3rd fret: G (W)

  • 5th fret: A (W)

  • 7th fret: B (W)

  • 8th fret: C (H)

  • 10th fret: D (W)


Practical Application for Guitarists

  1. Start by playing the C Major scale on each string individually. Say the note names out loud as you play them.

  2. Practice finding the C note on every string. It's your "home base" in this mother of all scales.

  3. Try playing the scale across all strings. This helps you visualise the whole-step and half-step relationships.

  4. As you practice, think about famous melodies. Can you pick out the notes of "More Than a Feeling" by Boston using your new C Major scale knowledge?

Conclusion

Understanding the C Major scale - the mother of all scales - is a game-changer for any guitarist. It's the foundation for exploring more complex scales, building chords, and eventually mastering your fretboard. 

Remember, every guitar hero started where you are now. With this newfound understanding of the C Major scale and its relationship to your fretboard, you're well on your way to joining the ranks of Boston's finest guitarists!

Always remember that it’s never too late to start, your time is now. 

Ready to take your guitar skills to the next level?

Book your first lesson free today and start your journey to fretboard mastery. Cheers!

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